高精度局部区域GPS水准计算方法的探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

归庆明  郭建锋  隋立芬  孟凡玉 《测绘科学》2001,26(1):20-22

针对现有各种 GPS水准存在的缺陷 ,我们运用现代计算数学的最新研究成果 ,提出了一种新的 GPS水准 B样条最小二乘拟合法。通过对我国西南某地区的 GPS测量成果进行处理的具体结果可以看出 ,该方法是一种更适用于高精度 GPS水准的拟合方法  相似文献   

Zircon age and Nd–Hf isotopic composition of the Yunnan Tethyan belt,southwestern China     

Fukun Chen  Xiang-Hui Li  Xiu-Li Wang  Qiu-Li Li  Wolfgang Siebel 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(6):1179-1194

The Baoshan block of the Tethyan Yunnan, southwestern China, is considered as northern part of the Sibumasu microcontinent. Basement of this block that comprises presumably greenschist-facies Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks is covered by Paleozoic to Mesozoic low-grade metamorphic sedimentary rocks. This study presents zircon ages and Nd–Hf isotopic composition of granites generated from crustal reworking to reveal geochemical feature of the underlying basement. Dating results obtained using the single zircon U–Pb isotopic dilution method show that granites exposed in the study area formed in early Paleozoic (about 470 Ma; Pingdajie granite) and in late Yanshanian (about 78–61 Ma, Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary; Huataolin granite). The early Paleozoic granite contains Archean to Mesoproterozoic inherited zircons and the late Yanshanian granite contains late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic zircon cores. Both granites have similar geochemical and Nd–Hf isotopic charateristics, indicating similar magma sources. They have whole-rock T _DM(Nd) values of around 2,000 Ma and zircon T _DM(Hf) values clustering around 1,900–1,800 and 1,600–1,400 Ma. The Nd–Hf isotopic data imply Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic crustal material as the major components of the underlying basement, being consistent with a derivation from Archean and Paleoproterozoic terrains of India or NW Australia. Both granites formed in two different tectonic events similarly originated from intra-crustal reworking. Temporally, the late Yanshanian magmatism is probably related to the closure of the Neotethys ocean. The early Paleozoic magmatism traced in the Baoshan block indicates a comparable history of the basements during early Paleozoic between the SE Asia and the western Tethyan belt, such as the basement outcrops in the Alpine belt and probably in the European Variscides that are considered as continental blocks drifting from Gondwana prior to or simultaneously with those of the SE Asia.  相似文献   

Gauss-Markov模型的岭型GM估计     

马朝忠  张磊  归庆明  杜院录  韩松辉 《测绘学院学报》2007,(1)

针对目前文献中提出的各种抗差有偏估计没有对设计空间的粗差进行控制的问题,将岭估计与GM估计结合起来提出了一种新的抗差有偏估计———岭型GM估计,理论分析和计算结果均表明岭型GM估计不仅能消除法矩阵病态性的不良影响,而且能同时具有观测空间和设计空间的抗差性,是一种性能良好的估计。  相似文献   

高含沙泥浆模型试验及其糙率纠正     

归豪域  刘曙光  吴晓峰 《上海国土资源》2007,35(1):36-39,53

国内许多年久失修的地下设施在废弃时面临巨大的安全隐患,而利用高含沙泥浆进行填充是有效而经济的方法。在进行填充前,对管道填充的可行性需要建立模型进行试验研究。在模型试验研究时遇到的模型不相似问题是影响模型试验准确性的重要因素,因此要对试验所得数据进行修正。在本次研究中我们通过对于试验所得流速数据进行糙率纠正解决了糙率不相似的问题。  相似文献   

“3S”集成技术在“精准土地”调查中的应用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

桂德竹  张成成  李钢  付莉丽 《测绘科学》2007,32(4):155-156,100

本文探讨了土地变更调查常用方法在应用中的一些不足,简要介绍了综合“3S”集成技术的“精准土地”调查的原理和流程,并对应用中出现的坐标系统转换和精度偏移等问题进行了研究。  相似文献   

基于FME的空间数据处理实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

熊登亮  贵仁义  赵俊三  潘邦龙 《四川测绘》2007,30(3):118-121,129

本文提出了空间数据处理的几个关键点,引入了Feature Manipulation Engine(以下简称FME)基于语义的数据转换处理软件,通过应用实例,介绍了如何在FME中实现各种空间数据处理,利用FMEPlug-in(SDK)开发新的数据格式插件,及利用FMEObject调用管道来开发集成的数据批处理程序,为空间数据处理提供了一个很好的思路。  相似文献   

抑制型离子色谱法同时测定水中锂和锶   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

桂建业  张永涛张莉 《岩矿测试》2006,25(1):87-88

对离子色谱法测定水中的锂、锶含量及其影响因素进行了研究。以甲烷磺酸为流动相，用IonPacCS12A阳离子色谱柱分离后，电导检测器同时测定矿泉水中锂和锶，其检出限分别为0．003mg／L和0．006mg／L。对Li^＋和Sr^2＋的离子色谱条件进行了优化，并对流动相的选择及干扰离子的影响进行了讨论。  相似文献   

基于GPRS的土地变更调查一体化系统应用探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

桂德竹  李钢  张成成 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(5):26-28

介绍了基于GPRS公网的实时差分技术的土地变更调查的技术方法和工作流程,以徐州市数字国土土地变更调查为例,实现了基于GPRS公网的GPS-PDA采集、处理、分析土地变更信息的内外业一体化系统。  相似文献   

基于走时的保幅偏移方法   总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张平平  常旭  桂志先 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(4):1186-1191

振幅随偏移距变化是描述储层特征的重要方法之一，保幅偏移方法就是使偏移剖面能够反映出振幅随偏移距的变化.本论文中的保幅偏移是以走时为基础，主要的方法是采用走时的双曲线展开法，通过走时的二阶空间导数来确定波前曲率.该方法通过建立在大网格上的走时表来确定插值系数，将大网格插值成为较为精细的网格，这样就节省了数据的存储空间.对于相同的网格密度，通过插值来计算走时表比采用程函方程有限差分法直接计算走时要节省5至6倍的时间.走时的插值系数还可以用来计算几何扩散因子、权函数，不仅提高了成像质量，还大大节省了计算时间.  相似文献   

Preliminary study on assessment of nutrient transport in the Taihu Basin based on SWAT modeling   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

LAI Geying  YU Ge  GUI Feng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(Z1)

With the Taihu Basin as a study area, using the spatially distributed and mechanism-based SWAT model, preliminary simulations of nutrient transport in the Taihu Basin during the period of 1995-2002 has been carried out. The topography, soil, meteorology and land use with industrial point pollution discharge, the loss of agricultural fertilizers, urban sewerage, and livestock drainages were all considered in the boundary conditions of the simulations. The model was calibrated and validated against water quality monitoring data from 2001 to 2002. The results show that the annual total productions of nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) into Lake Taihu are 40000t and 2000t respectively. Nutrient from the Huxi Region is a major resource for Lake Taihu. The non-point source (surface source) pollution is the main form of catchment sources of nutrients into Lake Taihu, occupied TN 53% and TP 56% respectively. TN and TP nutrients from industrial point pollution discharge are 30% and 16%, and sewerage in both forms of point source and non-point source are TN 31 % and TP 47%. Both the loss of agricultural fertilizers and livestock drainages from the catchment should be paid more attention as an important nutrient source. The results also show that SWAT is an effective model for the simulation of temporally and spatially nutrient changes and for the assessment of the trends in a catchment scale.  相似文献